Tianqi Emperor

The Tianqi Emperor (23 December 1605 – 30 September 1627) was the 15th emperor of the ming dynasty from 1620 to 1627. Born Zhu Youxiao, he was the Taichang Emperor's eldest son. His era name means "Heavenly opening".


Biography

Zhu Youxiao became emperor at the age of fifteen, on the death of his father who ruled less than a month. He did not pay much attention to affairs of state, and was accused of failing in his filial duties to his dead father by not continuing his father's wishes. It is possible that Zhu Youxiao suffered from a learning disability or something more. He was illiterate and showed no interest in his studies.


Because he was unable to read memorials and uninterested in the affairs of state, his head eunuch, Wei Zhongxian usurped the power along with Madam Ke, Zhu Youxiao's nanny. Zhu Youxiao apparently devoted his time to carpentry. Wei took advantage of the situation and began appointing the people he trusted to important positions in the palace. Meanwhile Madam Ke, who was the nanny of the young emperor sought to retain power by removing all other women from the emperor's harem by locking away the concubines of the emperor and starving them to death.


One Confucian moralist group, the Donglin Party, expressed distress at the conditions of the Imperial State. In response, the palace covertly ordered the execution of a number of officials associated with the Donglin. Living conditions worsened during his reign and Tianqi faced several popular uprisings.


Zhu Youxiao died in 1627 and was succeeded by his younger brother Zhu Youjian, the Chongzhen Emperor, as all his sons died early. As both his daughters died early too, it seems that there are no natural heirs from Zhu Youxiao left any more.


Sons

Title

Name

Born

Death

Mother

Notes

Crown Prince Huaichong

怀冲太子

Family name:

Zhu (朱)

Given name:
Ciran (慈燃)

1623

1623

Empress Zhang

Stillborn

Crown Prince Daohuai

悼怀太子

Family name:
Zhu (朱)

Given name:
Ciyu (慈焴)

1623

1624

Consort Hui, née Fan

Crown Prince Xianchong

献冲太子

Family name:
Zhu (朱)

Given name:
Cijiong (慈炅)

1625

May 30, 1626

Consort Rong, née Ren

Died in the Wanggongcheng Explosion

Daughters

Title

Name

Born

Death

Mother

Notes

Princess Yongning

永宁公主

Family name:
Zhu (朱)

Given name:
Shu'e (淑娥)

1622

1624

Consort Hui, née Fan

Princess Huaining

怀宁公主

Family name:
Zhu (朱)

Given name:
Shumo (淑嫫)

April 17, 1624

1625

Consort Cheng, née Li

Born in the big earthquake in Beijing

Last update 17-06-2012

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